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Two main hypotheses have been proposed that link neural activity and color. One emphasizes regions in cortex that may play a special role in color perception, and the second emphasizes a stream of color processing stages beginning in the retina and extending into the cortex Recently, researchers used fMRI to measure color related activity in the human brain. They measured the difference in activity caused by achromatic and colored stimuliOther results from several laboratories show that opponent color signals can be measured in a sequence of visual areas, including early visual areas. For example, for certain stimuli, the most powerful responses in area V1 are caused by lights that excite opponent color mechanisms. Measurements with contrast reversing lights and simple rectangular patterns reveal powerful color opponent signals along the pathway from V1 to V2 and V4/V8. Moreover, moving stimuli, seen only by opponent color mechanisms, evoke powerful activations in motion selective areas located in the lateral portion of the parietooccipital sulcus. CONCLUSIONSSeveral general organization principles can be extracted from the data summarized in this entry. First, the occipital lobe is composed of a number of distinct visual areas. Second, several of these stages contain a retinotopic representation of the visual eld. However, ascending through the processing stages the retinotopic mapping becomes coarser, whereas the functional properties of these areas become more complex. Third, all visual tasks activate an extended network of visual areas, including V1/V2.

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The young men, their parents and the staff and community partners of 50 LARGE will act as hosts throughout the day, answering questions from the restaurant's guests. As part of its Share Day program, Crepevine will donate a portion of the days profits to 50 LARGE when guests mention the organization at the register. Just before noon, the Secretary of the Florida Department of Juvenile Justice, Wansley Walters, will join Leon School Superintendent Jackie Pons and Tallahassee Community College President Jim Murdaugh for a press conference. "I am thrilled to see these young men, their parents, educators and members of the community working together to keep children in school and out of trouble," said Walters. Each child has great potential, but we know that without the right support, many at risk youth turn to a life of crime. This type of partnership is critical to ensure that when a child starts down the wrong road, someone is there to help him understand his value to the community and to equip him with the tools and skills to lead a better life.

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Under the old rule, the maximum penalty would have been $1,000. With the new rules in effect, the maximum penalty could be between $10,000 and $500,000 depending on whether or not loss of the computer is determined to be willful neglect. So what has to be reported?Covered entities must notify patients, the government HHS, and sometimes the media when they discover breaches of PHI that were not properly secured through encryption or destruction. 26 Similarly, business associates must notify covered entities of breaches involving the covered entities PHI. A breach is defined as the unauthorized acquisition, access, use, or disclosure of PHI. 27 Unsecured PHI means information that is not rendered unusable, unreadable, or indecipherable to unauthorized individuals through the use of technology and methodology specified in the HHS Guidance. If PHI has been properly de identified, inadvertent or unauthorized disclosure will not be considered a breach and thus does not trigger the breach notification mandates. Health information is considered de identified if it does not identify an individual, if there is no reasonable basis to believe the information can be used to identify an individual, and if the covered entity or business associate complies with the privacy rule specifications for de identifying information. Disclosure of properly secured data through use of accepted encryption techniques is exempted from the notification mandates. Encryption means the use of an algorithmic process to transform data into a form in which there is a low probability of assigning meaning to the data without use of a confidential process or encryption key. It is important to understand that if the confidential process or encryption key is discovered or improperly disclosed, this would constitute a breach if any PHI were improperly accessed.

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on Biologically Inspired Researchiologically inspired. htm4. Biomimetics: Biologically Inspired Technologies. Biologically Inspired Computing Approaches To Cognitive Systems: APartial Tour of the LiteraturePL 2003 11. pdfMost people do not associate microprocessors with DNA, or aircraft design with butterflies. But scientists and researchers are increasingly looking to biological systems as models for new technologies. This trend has implications for computing, materials science and engineering, robotics, and much more. A Web site from Michigan State University 1 is a useful starting point for learning about biologically inspired technologies. In addition to briefly discussing the natural processes that are most commonly studied in the development of such technologies, there is a large collection of links to other research efforts and related material. The Ant Colony Optimization project 2 uses the behavior of ants as a model to solve optimization problems, such as how to minimize Internet traffic congestion. Several downloadable research papers are included on the project's homepage, as well as links to news stories, radio broadcasts, and conference proceedings about ant algorithms.